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核销退税

哪些出口货物不予退税也不予免税

  • b2b3.com
  • 2015-06-01

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哪些出口货物不予退税也不予免税

某些出口货物,即使同时具备出口退(免)税的4个条件,但根据国家宏观政策特定不予退(免)增值税和消费税,则其出口后仍要按出口收入离岸价计算纳税。

    (1)原油。我国生产原油的成本比国外低,经营原油出口获利大,考虑到非主观原因形成的利润,出口原油利润仍上缴,所以对这部分出口不予退税。

    (2)援外出口货物。援外出口货物分有偿援外货物和无偿援外货物两种形式。无偿援外货物是国家委托外贸企业进行的对外国的无偿援助,援外物资由国家财政支出安排;有偿援外货物是国家交由经贸部门办理的,出口企业不负责结汇,国外有偿款也由国家统一结算。因此,无论无偿援助还是有偿援助,其真正的承担者都是国家财政,因此出口后不予办理退(免)税。

    (3)国家禁止出口的货物。包括天然牛黄、麝香、铜及铜基合金、白金等。这些货物都是国家严重短缺的,国家严格控制其出口的,不予退(免)税是为了贯彻宏观调控政策,发挥税收的调节作用。

    (4)糖。我国食糖需求量不断增加,而糖的产量却增加不快,因此为了满足国内市场的需求,糖也不予退(免)税。糖的范围主要指食糖,包括蔗糖、甜菜糖等。

    (5)柴油。鉴于国内柴油短缺,为保证国内供应,对1995年1月1日以后报关离境的出口柴油,取消出口退(免)税政策。

    (6)新闻纸。为了缓解国内新闻纸供应暂时紧张的状况,保障报纸、刊物的正常发行,对1995年10月1日至1997年9月31日报关离境的新闻纸不予退(免)税。

 


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